The Problem With 24 Hour News - 1513 Words

Dustin Wisby English II Ms. Stewart 9-21-2014 The Problem with 24 Hour News biasness of each During any breaking news segment on any 24 hour news coverage channel there seems to always be problems and mistakes that are made by reporters for not having the correct information on the story. Also when there is no significant stories to report on there seems to be a cycle of information that each news channel tries to throw at you. Examples of this would be presidential stories, repeating stories over and over, and so on. Just imagine if one had to have something to say constantly about anything and everything they could find. Would that not get annoying listening to one person speak all day every day about anything they could find. So why do we have these problems and is it even good for the people of the United States to have twenty-four hour news channels? At the beginning of television news an arrangement existed between television journalists and the public. It was look at as that in modern times promotion journalism was norma l. The United States was the modern, broadminded leader of the free world. When Walter Cronkite reported on the daily count of deaths of American soldiers in Vietnam, in lead to the antiwar disapprovals of the 1960s. One man changed how the United States look at the war with his power and influence to change people opinions. (Mann) With rise of CNN, the first 24 Hour News, in the early 1980s continued practice of promotion journalism. But soonShow MoreRelatedEmergency 24 Hour Dentist New York City1381 Words   |  6 PagesEmergency 24 Hour Dentist New York City Dentistry is often not viewed as a practice that has to deal with emergencies. However, there are countless dental emergencies every day. So what do you do if you need emergency dental care in New York? New York has quite a few 24-hour emergency dentists to choose from. In fact, there is an entire network of 24-hour dentists set up to cover Long Island and New York City. Rest assured that if you have a dental emergency, there will always be a 24-hour dentistRead MoreProblems Associated With Medical Residence And Students1197 Words   |  5 Pagesalso familiar with shift work. These individuals may even exhibit more severe symptoms of fatigue than nurses and physicians. The average resident works roughly 90 hours a week. They also work shifts known as heavy call rotations. These heavy call rotations consist of residents being on call two to three days a week with, one 24 hours day off out of a 7-day period. Within this rotation they are required to experience both day and night shift s (Lockley, Barger 10-12). Although these schedules do haveRead MoreManila amendments to the STCW Convention – as an IMO policy introduced during last decade, which has created controversy among the international maritime community.1578 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerning seafarers hours of work and rest that has been in force for many years; overall enforcement measures have generally been ineffective. (OCIMF, 2012). IMO describes fatigue as a â€Å"State of feeling tired, weary, or sleepy that results from prolonged mental or physical work, exposure to harsh environment, or loss of sleep which can lead to the impairment of performance and to the reduction of alertness† (IMO, 2001). To provide a legal framework and address the problem of fatigue on the highRead MoreEssay1135 Words   |  5 PagesColchester, Connecticut is a quaint small town in New London County. It borders another county, Middlesex County. A very family oriented town, Colchester has a population of 16,000 in a 49-square mile area. The elderly (over 65 y.o.) represent 10% of Colchester’s population. Considered suburban, Colchester is mostly rural living with many farms and two villages, Westchester and North Westchester. The Center of Colchester has a town green with a gazebo and hosts events year-round. The center is wellRead MoreA Research Study On Chemistry881 Words   |  4 Pageshave to test a new hypothesis that will be true in another experiment. 23. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for an observation.\ A theory is a well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations. \ 25. This is a law because everything must follow this rule, hence The Law of Conservation of Matter. Page 32 30. The two general steps in successful problem solving are (1) developing a plan and (2) implementing that plan. 31. The three steps for solving numerical problems are (1) analyzeRead MoreSalem Telephone Case995 Words   |  4 Pages1.) Revenue hours represent the key activity that drives costs at Salem Data Services. Which expenses in Exhibit 2 are variable with respect to revenue hours? Which expenses are fixed with respect to revenue hours? Variable: Wages of hourly personnel, Power Fixed: Rent, custodial services, computer leases, maintenance, depreciation, salaried staff wages, administration, sales, systems development, sales promotion, corporate services 2.) For each expense that is variable with respect toRead MorePartnership Between Southern Foods Limited ( Sfl ) And Billys Big Boy Hot Dog Restaurants Ltd1293 Words   |  6 Pagescorner where they have had to install three new machines. There are only 14 special trained and very committed workers working on those three machines running 16 hours a day over two shifts, at any one time there are always 7 people working in this corner. The morale of B’s Unit employees started to drop down because they are unsatisfied that they are paid the same as lower-skilled workers. The current situation is that Billy’s Big Boy have come up with a new business strategy and they want SouthernRead MoreRomeo Engine Plant1139 Words   |  5 Pagescannot be fixed by minor repair, such engines are exchanged with new ones and the complaint ones are brought to the factory for evaluation. Complaint form and Action plan; Quality problem are logged in to a complaint form and action plan were prepared within 24 hours. Plans shall specify the defect, the solution and steps to prevent recurrence. Quality problems originating from out side the plants called for action plans of less than 24 hours. Vehicle Quality survey; Bench marking Romeo engines againstRead MoreTechnology Impact Paper1012 Words   |  5 Pagespeople, be innovative, and show true compassion for others. This paper will research how Stone Incorporated introduced new products to customers through the use of technology, how the new technology has proven value added, outline support plan for customers who may have questions, and emphasize new partnerships with technology partners and enhanced customer experiences. Introducing new products to customers through the use of technology After implementing the System Analysis and Program DevelopmentRead MoreTime Management : The Clock Crunch981 Words   |  4 Pagesclock crunch. The minutes tick away as the deadline looms. A sense of panic begins to surround you as you realize time is running out. How can that be? Everybody has been given the same amount of time: 24 hours in a day. No one is given 26 hours and no one is shorted by only having 22 hours. What is the difference between the person who seamlessly juggles all of the responsibilities and the one who is frantically trying to race the clock to finish the last lines of a paper, the last few calculations

The Problems Associated with Underage Drinking Essay

Curiosity to appear more grown up may be the reason why most adolescents take their first drink of an alcoholic beverage. The ability to seen more grown up can intensify drinking at a younger age. Consequently, as alcohol is seen as the â€Å"Forbidden Fruit,† it encourages the want to drink for people under the age of twenty-one. The use of alcohol by adolescents is widely viewed as disobedience in American society. Although, alcohol use is technically illegal until the age of twenty-one (in 19 states the consumption of alcohol in not specifically illegal for people under the age of twenty-one), there is still an excessive use of dinking in teenagers today. Since alcohol is associated with all three leading causes of death among teens,†¦show more content†¦When you start drinking, it’s kind of a mystery, something you can’t do.† (â€Å"Alcohol Abuse and Youth† 1) Parents who continue to be highly involved with their children, their kids are less likely to drink. Parental interaction with at-risk teens is far more effective in keeping young people away from alcoholic beverages. As proof, teens who eat dinner with their whole family twice a week or less are sixty-five percent more likely to have tried alcohol than those who have family dinner five or more nights a week. However, harsh punishments given out by parents for drinking usually results in rebellious behavior and a lack of communication between adolescents and parents. Avoiding over-reactions when a teens drinking is discovered helps to lessen the teen’s rebellious behavior while keeping communication open. (Update: Alcohol Issues 6) Although using alcohol once is not necessarily abuse, young people who get in a habit of drinking on a regular basis or is associated with â€Å"binge† drinking. For men, excessive drinking is more than fourteen drinks per week and four per occasion and for women seven drinks per week and three per occasion. R esearch shows adolescents have had their first drink of alcohol at age eleven for boys and thirteen for girls. The average age for teenagers to begin drinking regular is just age sixteen. As a matter of fact, twenty-five percent of fourthShow MoreRelated Underage Drinking: A Big Problem Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pages Underage Drinking: A Big Problem nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Underage drinking is wide spread through out the United States. According to Klaidman, of 10 million people under the age 21 who admitted theyd had a cocktail in the last month, 4.4 million said that they are quot;binge drinkers,quot; or people who have had more than four drinks in a row. Also, alcohol use among 12 to 17 year olds has risen .9% over the past three years (137). Lack of entertainment on college campuses and easy availabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Lowering The Drinking Age1426 Words   |  6 PagesFor years, underage drinking is perhaps one of the most controversial topics of our generation. Why do our young people disobey this law? Are they lost? Who will answer the call of the lost? Having the age to drink legally at the age of 21 may seem like it would never be disobeyed; however, over time, underage drinking has become more and more prevalent. In today’s society, a few choice young people have grown to control the desire to break the law to consume alcohol while at the appropriate ageRead MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1429 Words   |  6 Pagesand Thailand are others – with a minimum drinking age over 18† (Griggs, 1). When Ronald Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, its goal was to reduce less-mature adults from consuming alcohol and performing reckless acts (Cary, 1). However, despi te the current drinking age, 17.5 percent of consumer spending for alcohol in 2013 was under the age of 21. It is estimated that â€Å"90 percent of underage drinking is consumed via binge drinking†¦with alcohol abuse becoming more prevalentRead MoreAdolescent, Pre Teen And Under Age Drinking Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent, Pre-Teen and Under Age Drinking Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the serious problems and concerns associated with adolescent, pre-teen and underage drinking. Central Idea: Three things that my audience will learn about adolescent, pre-teen, underage drinking are as follows: Risk Factors that may cause underage alcohol use and abuse, Prevention of underage alcohol use and abuse, and the Benefits of not participating in underage alcohol use and abuse. I. Introduction: CONFUSION†¦FORGETFULLNESS†¦ARGUMENITIVENESS†¦LOSSRead MoreEssay on Alcohol and Teens: The Effects of Teenage Drinking1520 Words   |  7 Pages When at a party, a student sees another teenager drinking a beer. Thinking nothing of it, the teenager picks up a large bottle labeled Vodka and beings to chug the contents of the bottle. The alcohol rushes through her body and she suddenly has a sense of feeling free and letting loose. The next thing the teenage girl remembers is waking up in a hospital bed to her mother crying by her bed side. The only thing her mom could say was â€Å"Honey, please wake up. Please be okay, I want you to beRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Teenage Drinking725 Words   |  3 PagesTeenage drinking has become one of the largest social issues among young people in America today. Although more than half of high schoolers drink on a regular basis, the problem is that they are not aware of how dangerous alcohol can be. Alth ough the health risks of heavy drinking are known and understood, the social habit continues to be accepted as a cultural norm. Is it surprising then, that the young people are beginning to drink at school ages. The reality is that alcohol is often the causeRead MoreUnderage Drinking Is A Growing Problem Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesUnderage Drinking In America, teenagers abuse alcohol more than any other substance. Studies have shown by age 15, about 33 percent of teens have had at least 1 drink. Underage drinking is a problem that needs to be addressed because drinking can lead to dangerous situations since you are impaired and can be life threatening. The consumption of alcohol in kids under the age of 21 is responsible for 1,580 deaths from motor vehicle crashes, 1,269 from homicides, 245 from alcohol poisoning, falls,Read MoreThe Plague Of Underage Drinking1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Plague of Underage Drinking â€Å"Every year in the U.S., roughly 5,000 people under the age of 21 die from an alcohol-related incident including car crashes, homicides, suicides, alcohol poisoning and other related injuries† ( â€Å"11 Facts About Alcohol Abuse†). That is 5,000 more teens or young adults that could be saved from this plague in this society (11 Facts About Alcohol Abuse). Underage drinking and alcoholism is a huge problem in the United States, and as a society need to make a change withRead MoreEssay on Underage Drinkers Face Repercussion1369 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing number of underage drinkers. Teens seem to be drinking their way through high school and college because it’s the trend of the century. They go out to party and there is no party, if there is no alcohol. They begin to believe there is no fun in partying without the use of alcohol. According to, the 2009 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, â€Å"40% of high school students drank some amount of alcohol, 24% bin ge drank, and 10% drove after drinking and 28% rode with a driver who had been drinking(Youth Risk BehaviorRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Prevention Of Underage Drinking1280 Words   |  6 Pages Suggestions of a possible solution a. Education i. Nature. What, specifically, is the plan? Not only does family play a significant role in the prevention of underage drinking, so does education. The plan is to get more schools involved in teaching youth about the potential risks associated with underage and irresponsible drinking habits. ii. Strengths. In what ways would this plan effectively fulfill the requirements or criteria of a solution, that is make notable progress in the direction

Fundamental Strategy and Management for Employment Strategy

Question: Discuss about theFundamental Strategy and Management for Employment Strategy. Answer: Peter Drucker has explicitly advocated the ways in which an individual can bring improvements in his or her career prospects through the development of learning in his Harvard Business Review article named Managing Oneself (Drucker 2017). He further suggested that with personal evaluation and Feedback Analysis an individual can successfully identify the areas of strengths. However, conquering those areas of limitation help to comprehend the strength within a person. Successful and prosperous career path develops when one can mitigate the negativity from life and further develop an effective relational skill in order to enhance a cooperative relation with the coworkers. Most people believe that they are aware of their abilities. However, this can result as an aspect of weakness and thus can lead to overconfidence (Drucker 2016). An individual cannot establish his or her performance based on the areas of weakness or inabilities. A manager when develops the idea of learning to motivate and lead knowledge to knowledge and skills to others, that individual eventually understands the need of the skilled employee and further implement an effective leadership technique. A manager will be effectively be driven by achievement, success and not by fear (Drucker 2017). One will contemplate the efficiency of his or her work in terms of value and quality and not quantity. However, money along with other recognition opportunities can be sighted as low on the list of the motivation aspects. The key reward for a successful individual will be the outcome of the work specifically if it constitutes meaning, value and further provide contribution to the organization and the team. Managers must not assume that the employees are aware of their strengths. A successful manager must interact with the team members in order to discuss the way they view their core and fundamental skills and competencies (Drucker 2016). A manager must impart his strength to accomplish the overall aims and objectives of the team. Effective involvement of strengths, weakness and competencies would facilitate in establishing goals based on the areas of expertise, weakness and motivation factors. Managing people efficiently in an organization is regarded as an expertise, which requires persistent strategic planning as well as development. A successful manager attains a status, which leads to varied interactive associations and further enables the manager to apply strategy, develop approaches and further implement effective actions within the organization (Griffin 2013). However, it must be noted that extension supervised organizations possess characteristics of varied strategies, vast range of authoritative power and autonomy. Thus, a leaders management practices can never be reduced to a single standardized set of functional guidelines that would be effective and beneficial for all organizations. Several notions and understandings can be comprehended in order to construct the strategic objectives of an organization (Watson 2013). One of the understanding regarded as the design school believes that strategy and other approaches can be formulated in order to facilitate the pla nned analysis as well as development that would result to an effectively executed strategy of an organization (Griffin 2013). Furthermore, a manager through the lens of his or her experience can recognize strategy from the perception that individuals can be accounted for the growth and development of strategy and thereby, those individuals can be regarded as successful results of their past knowledge and experience. References Drucker, P., 2016.The effective executive. Routledge. Drucker, P.F., 2017.What Makes an Effective Executive (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Review Press. Griffin, R.W., 2013.Fundamentals of management. Cengage Learning. Watson, T., 2013.Management, organisation and employment strategy: new directions in theory and practice. Routledge.

Witness Key Scene Analysis free essay sample

Key Scenes Barn Scene Low light is used in the scene in which John Book fixes his car, emitted by a gas lamp, which is the only source of light. This gives an air of intimacy. It gives the effect to the audience of comfort. The song â€Å"Golden Oldie† is played when Book manages to fix the car. The song’s tone is quite joyous and this is effects the audience’s understanding of the tone of the scene. This is also shown through the fact that both Rachel and Book are happy. It is also the first scene when Rachel is shown to be having fun. The headlights of the car are turned on as Book and Rachel dance. This is done to show the growing relationship of the two, through the dimness getting brighter. This is a symbol. The rhythm of the song is rather slow and the tone is reflective. We will write a custom essay sample on Witness Key Scene Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is effective in making the scene more intimate and reflecting to the audience. Barn Raising Scene The scene opens with a focus on the Amish coming through with their equipment. This represents cohesiveness. Wondrous music is played within the scene. Middle angle shots are used when barn wall is raised. A low angle shot at the barn establishes the brilliance of the work. Singing and panning shot also show this brilliance and also adds a wondrous tone to the scene. Scene establishes that Daniel views Book as a rival for Rachel’s affection through facial expressions, judging stares and jokes at Book’s expense. It is also shown that the other Amish people suspect a relationship between Book and Rachel. This is done by showing the others staring at the two with judging facial expressions. Close ups and cut shots emphasise this. The other women talk to Rachel saying â€Å"everyone’s talking about you and Book† in judging tones. Rachel’s Shower Scene Rachel is a member of the Amish community while Book is an outsider. Through placing Rachel inside and Book outside, their roles are represented within the Amish community. It also represents a barrier between them. Each subsequent shot during the scene shows a close up of Rachel and Book’s faces. By sequencing each shot and showing both of them, tension builds, as Book sees Rachel in a state of undress. The tension within the scene peeks as a medium shot is shown with Rachel’s breasts exposed. Eventually, Book breaks the gaze between the two of them as he realises what it would do to Rachel’s standing within the community if she engaged in a relationship with him. This scene establishes Rachel as the pursuer in the relationship, rather than the pursued, which is traditionally the women’s role in film. Reversing the roles engages the audience as it show them something new, and not regurlarly done within film

A Short History Of Anti-Semitism In Germany Essays - Racism

A Short History of Anti-Semitism in Germany A Short History of Anti-Semitism in Germany The Second World War has left an unmistakable impression on the whole of Europe that will never be forgotten. Whether visible to the naked eye, or hidden in the consciousness of its people, the war has scarred Europe indelibly. Historically, the foremost recognizable perpetration against Europeans was Adolf Hitler's "Final Solution to the Jewish question". This sophisticated operation of systematic mass execution was calculated, organized, and carried out with such horrifying efficiency that only a madman could have been responsible for such an act, and Hitler was indeed mad. However, Anti-Semitism had been long a part of German history, and this religious intolerance had its roots firmly planted long before the rise of the Third Reich. Although the sheer magnitude of the loss of life during the holocaust is simply impossible to grasp, these horrors were the culmination of generations of anti-Semitism, brought to the boiling point by the decision of one power-crazed man. Dating back several centuries, anti-Semitism was prevalent throughout Germany barring rare instances where communities were tolerant religiously or socially of Jewish inhabitants. However, the belief that Jews were selfish, manipulative, ignorant heretics bound only for hell was still a popular one, even in communities such as these. The Catholic Church only enforced these views, and German Jews had difficulties seeking equality. "To Christians, the Jews were an obdurate people who had refused to recognize Jesus as the promised Messiah, and who not only still persisted in that error but were burdened with the guilt of deicide..." (Craig, 127) By the arrival of the reformation, anti-Semitism was commonplace among Germans and even justified by the Catholic Church. Jews during this era perhaps saw the coming of a new idealism with Martin Luther, or at least believed that mass split from the Catholic Church would at least increase tolerance to their people. However this was only a myth, for Luther saw the reformation to be a perfect opportunity for German Jews to renounce their religion and join the newly sprung Christian assemblage. Luther's plan didn't quite come to fruition as Jews found this to be just another attempt to destroy their religious autonomy under the facade of a new and better idealism. Luther's ignorance and self-righteous fanaticism was soon revealed, as he would eventually write "..We know about their lying and blasphemy and cursing, we cannot tolerate them"(Craig, 128) Therefore, The Reformation did nothing for the Jews except create another organized faction that officially detested them. These hatreds became the demonic roots imbedded in Germany, and were inescapably destined to touch even the most divine of the country's richly gifted artists. Centuries later, one of Germany's most respected and admired composers would emerge from the same soil-Richard Wagner. The composer openly voiced his dislike of the Jewish people, and according to Gordon Craig, " (Wagner) prided himself on his services to the anti-Semitic cause"(139). Even Hermann Levi, a Jewish conductor who after a performance of "Parsifal", was apparently presented by Wagner with the notion that he take a baptismal. By the 20th century, anti-Semitism was sprouting in Germany in a much more violent fashion, as right wing popularity would reach a fevered pitch. Jewish scientist, philosopher, politician and businessman Walther Rathenau served Germany in World War I as a supplier and administrator of raw war materials. After the war, Rathenau sought out to change some of stipulations of the Versailles Treaty. His goal was to gain the help of western powers in hopes of forming a stronger, more unified Germany. His savvy as a political mind soon gained him a job as Germany's Foreign Minister. Rathenau's unpopularity among German patriots followed him throughout his political Career, and this appointment would soon have drastic consequences. After serving only four months as Germany's Foreign Minister, Walter Rathenau was assassinated. This event was a prelude to the politically radical events to come, and also made evident that being Jewish in Germany was "more than a handicap or social embarrassment; it was a danger and, not impossibly, a sentence to death"(Craig 143). Centuries of anti-Semitic sentiment and action were propagated in the land that is now Germany. However, the actions of history's most recognizable demon would result in the extermination of millions of lives. These people were not war criminals, spies, military prisoners, or resistance fighters; they were simply people who had been struggling for generations to acquire religious freedom and autonomy. The 20th century's most heinous offense would be perpetrated against a people who, like Walther Rathenau, were murdered because they were guilty of being Jewish. Source: "The Germans" by Gordon C. Craig, Meridian

Engineering Personal Statement †Critical Pointers Essays

Engineering Personal Statement – Critical Pointers Essays Engineering Personal Statement – Critical Pointers Essay Engineering Personal Statement – Critical Pointers Essay When an individual applies for a graduate program in the field of engineering, he/she has to first write an engineering personal statement. A personal statement is a motivational statement that basically discusses the personality, qualities, strengths and weaknesses of the applicant. It also explains to the committee of the admission faculty why the applicant desires to seek admission in the engineering graduate course and why he/she prefers this college. A personal statement allows the committee to get acquaint with the applicant in a more effective way. Since these statements are taken very seriously by the admission board, it is necessary that you must learn how to write it proficiently. Attention Grabber It is necessary that you should grab the attention of the board members with a fascinating or motivating opening. You may start the statement by discussing one of your unique qualities that links with your interest in engineering. This will also act as evidence that shows your in-depth interest in this field. You can also start the statement with a quote from a famous engineer to hook your readers. The members of the committee are all experience people who read several applications during the admission process. By having a glance at the introduction of the statement they can easily identify whether the statement is an everyday essay or an interesting motivational statement. Come Up With a Thesis Statement Create an interesting thesis for your personal engineering statement. The thesis will act as the main element and it will explain the main purpose why you want to pursue engineering field. Given that engineering is a very complicated field so you have to prove that you are devoted to this field and you have ample knowledge and experience to seek a higher degree in engineering. Prove You Are Up For This Challenging Path Give some specific details about your academic qualifications and achievements. Relate those details with your interest in engineering and demonstrate them that you are prepared to walk on this challenging path. Discuss Professional Goals Tell them what your professional goals are and how you want to accomplish those goals. Discuss what you are planning to once you complete your graduation in the engineering field such as do you want to study it even further. Discuss the Reason to Seek Acceptance in Their College It is also very important to discuss the reasons why you seek acceptance in their college since there are other many engineering colleges available. It may be because of their affordable semester fees or it may be because they have the best engineering professors. Revise the Statement In the end revise the engineering personal statement to amend any mistakes in it.

Life On Mars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Life On Mars - Essay Example These organisms rely on chemical or geothermal energy instead, and it is likely that organisms living on Mars would have to rely on sources of energy similar to these types of organisms; it is very unlikely that there would be any life present on the surface of Mars because the atmosphere contains chemicals known as superoxides, which break down all organic, or carbon-containing molecules, which are the building blocks of life. It is much more likely that if life ever was present, or still is there today, that it would be found under the surface. The signs that we use to look for life on Mars are all based on knowledge that we have of life on Earth. While any life forms found on Earth may not be remotely similar to those found here, it provides a good starting point for the search. All living things on Earth contain the element carbon in their structures, and so this if we find this element on Mars it could signify areas in which life may have developed. From looking at deposits of fossils which chart the history of life on Earth, it can be seen that there are only certain environments in which fossils can be preserved, so if a appropriate set of conditions is found on Mars then it may be a good place to look for fossilized life forms. How do we search for life There have been several expeditions carried out to Mars, but so far all by machinery rather than actual people. In the 1970s, a team of scientists, including Dr. Gilbert Levin, sent two Viking probes up to the surface of Mars to look for signs of life. They conducted tests on the soil to see if organic materials, and possibly life, were present there at the moment, producing controversial results. Since then we have sent several other probes to conduct testing on the soil, and there are a pair of robots there at the moment - Spirit and Opportunity. As well as conducting tests, these robots have been taking photographs that a panel of scientists are studying, which may give further clues as to whether life is there at the moment, how likely it is that life has ever been there, and where best to look for any life that may be present. Dr. Gilbert Levin is also one of the scientists currently involved with this expedition. As of yet there have been no manned missions to Mars, but this ma y change in the future, since there are many scientists who back this idea. Current conclusions At the moment the question as to whether life is present, or has ever been present, on Mars is largely unanswered. Dr. Gilbert Levin concluded in 1997, from the results of the Viking mission, that there is currently life on Mars, in the form of